Role of Anti-Oxidant Activity in the Management of Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract

This article defines diabetes mellitus, its types (Type I, II, and gestational), and the damage it causes to body systems like blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, heart, and nerves due to insulin deficiency or resistance. It emphasizes antioxidants' crucial role in neutralizing free radicals from hyperglycemia, preserving beta-cell function, enhancing insulin sensitivity, and preventing complications. The paper covers global and Indian diabetes statistics (e.g., 589 million adults worldwide in 2025, up to 212 million in India), anti-diabetic drugs market trends, herbal remedies like Gymnema sylvestre and Momordica charantia, top manufacturers, antioxidant sources (herbs, nuts, greens), and concludes on herbs complementary potential.